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The Evolution and Luminosity Function of Quasars from Complete Optical Surveys

机译:类星体的演化和光度函数的完整光学测量

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摘要

We use several quasar samples to determine the density and luminosity evolution of quasars. Combining different samples and accounting for varying selection criteria require tests of correlation and the determination of distributions for multiply truncated data. We describe new non-parametric techniques for accomplishing these tasks, which have been developed recently by Efron and Petrosian (1998). We use matter dominated cosmological models with either zero cosmological constant or zero spatial curvature. Of the two most common models of luminosity evolution, L = exp(k t(z)) and L = (1+z)^k', we find the second model to be a better description of the data at all luminosities; we find k' = 2.58 ([2.14,2.91] one sigma region) for the Einstein - de Sitter model. Using this form of luminosity evolution we determine a global luminosity function and the evolution of the co-moving density for the two types of cosmological models. For the Einstein - de Sitter cosmological model we find a relatively strong increase in co-moving density up to a redshift of about 2, at which point the density peaks and begins to decrease rapidly. This is in agreement with results from high redshift surveys. We find some co-moving density evolution for all cosmological models, with the rate of evolution lower for models with lower matter density. We find that the local cumulative luminosity function exhibits the usual double power law behavior. The luminosity density (i.e. the total rate of energy output of quasars) is found to increase rapidly at low redshift and to peak at around z = 2. Our results for the luminosity density are compared to results from high redshift surveys and to the variation of the star formation rate with redshift.
机译:我们使用几个类星体样本来确定类星体的密度和光度演变。结合不同的样本并考虑不同的选择标准,需要进行相关性测试以及确定多重截断数据的分布。我们描述了完成这些任务的新的非参数技术,这些技术最近由Efron和Petrosian(1998)开发。我们使用具有零宇宙学常数或零空间曲率的物质主导的宇宙学模型。在两个最常见的发光度演化模型L = exp(k t(z))和L =(1 + z)^ k'中,我们发现第二个模型可以更好地描述所有发光度的数据。对于爱因斯坦-德西特模型,我们发现k'= 2.58([2.14,2.91]一个西格玛区域)。使用这种形式的光度演化,我们可以确定两种类型的宇宙学模型的整体光度函数和共同移动密度的演化。对于爱因斯坦-德西特(Einstein-de Sitter)宇宙学模型,我们发现共同移动密度相对较强地增加,直到大约2的红移为止,此时密度达到峰值并开始迅速减小。这与高红移调查的结果一致。我们发现所有宇宙学模型都有共同移动的密度演化,而物质密度较低的模型的演化速率较低。我们发现局部累积光度函数表现出通常的双幂定律行为。发现发光密度(即类星体的总能量输出速率)在低红移下迅速增加,并在z = 2处达到峰值。我们将光密度的结果与高红移调查的结果以及恒星形成率与红移。

著录项

  • 作者

    Maloney, A; Petrosyan, V;

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  • 年度 1999
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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